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Q.Show by vector method that the four points (6,2,−1)(6, 2, -1), (2,−1,3)(2, -1, 3), (−1,2,−4)(-1, 2, -4) and (−12,−1,−3)(-12, -1, -3) are coplanar.

Odisha ChseOdisha CHSE +2 Science Board Exam 2019Subjective· 6mImportance★★★★★
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Form vectors from one point to the other three and show their scalar triple product is zero — the standard vector-method test for coplanarity.

Let A=(6,2,−1), B=(2,−1,3), C=(−1,2,−4), D=(−12,−1,−3)A=(6,2,-1),\ B=(2,-1,3),\ C=(-1,2,-4),\ D=(-12,-1,-3).

AB→=B−A=(−4,−3,4)\overrightarrow{AB} = B-A = (-4,-3,4)

AC→=C−A=(−7,0,−3)\overrightarrow{AC} = C-A = (-7,0,-3)

AD→=D−A=(−18,−3,−2)\overrightarrow{AD} = D-A = (-18,-3,-2)

Four points are coplanar iff AB→⋅(AC→×AD→)=0\overrightarrow{AB}\cdot(\overrightarrow{AC}\times\overrightarrow{AD}) = 0.

Compute AC→×AD→\overrightarrow{AC}\times\overrightarrow{AD}:

∣i^j^k^−70−3−18−3−2∣\begin{vmatrix}\hat i&\hat j&\hat k\\-7&0&-3\\-18&-3&-2\end{vmatrix}

i^:(0)(−2)−(−3)(−3)=0−9=−9\hat i: (0)(-2)-(-3)(-3) = 0-9=-9

j^:−[(−7)(−2)−(−3)(−18)]=−(14−54)=40\hat j: -\big[(-7)(-2)-(-3)(-18)\big] = -(14-54) = 40

k^:(−7)(−3)−(0)(−18)=21−0=21\hat k: (-7)(-3)-(0)(-18) = 21-0=21

AC→×AD→=(−9, 40, 21)\overrightarrow{AC}\times\overrightarrow{AD} = (-9,\ 40,\ 21)

Dot with AB→=(−4,−3,4)\overrightarrow{AB}=(-4,-3,4):

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