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Q.Prove that the four points with position vectors 2a⃗+3b⃗−c⃗2\vec a+3\vec b-\vec c, a⃗−2b⃗+3c⃗\vec a-2\vec b+3\vec c, 3a⃗+4b⃗−2c⃗3\vec a+4\vec b-2\vec c and a⃗−6b⃗+6c⃗\vec a-6\vec b+6\vec c are coplanar.

Odisha ChseOdisha CHSE +2 Science Board Exam 2020Subjective· 4mImportance★★★★★
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Forming three vectors from one point to the other three and showing their scalar triple product is 00 proves coplanarity.

Let P1=2a⃗+3b⃗−c⃗P_1=2\vec a+3\vec b-\vec c, P2=a⃗−2b⃗+3c⃗P_2=\vec a-2\vec b+3\vec c, P3=3a⃗+4b⃗−2c⃗P_3=3\vec a+4\vec b-2\vec c, P4=a⃗−6b⃗+6c⃗P_4=\vec a-6\vec b+6\vec c.

Form vectors from P1P_1:

P1P2→=P2−P1=−a⃗−5b⃗+4c⃗\overrightarrow{P_1P_2}=P_2-P_1=-\vec a-5\vec b+4\vec c

P1P3→=P3−P1=a⃗+b⃗−c⃗\overrightarrow{P_1P_3}=P_3-P_1=\vec a+\vec b-\vec c

P1P4→=P4−P1=−a⃗−9b⃗+7c⃗\overrightarrow{P_1P_4}=P_4-P_1=-\vec a-9\vec b+7\vec c

The four points are coplanar iff these three vectors are coplanar, i.e. their component (coefficient) determinant is 00:

∣−1−5411−1−1−97∣\begin{vmatrix}-1&-5&4\\1&1&-1\\-1&-9&7\end{vmatrix} …

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