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Numerical Questions · Q13

Q.Vimal purchased goods ₹25,000 from Kamal on Jan 15, 2016 and accepted a bill of exchange drawn upon him by Kamal payable after two months. On the date of the maturity the bill was duly presented for payment. Vimal dishonoured the bill. Record the necessary journal entries in the books of Kamal and Vimal when:
  • The bill was retained by Kamal till the date of its maturity.
  • The bill was immediately discounted by Kamal with his bank @ 6% p.a.
  • The bill was endorsed by Kamal in favour of his creditor Sharad.
  • Five days before its maturity the bill was sent by Kamal to his bank for collection.

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Goods sold on Jan 15, 2016; bill for 2 months ⇒ maturity = March 18, 2016 (Mar 15 + 3 days of grace). No noting charges are stated, so dishonour is a simple reversal of ₹25,000 in every case. Case (b) discount = ₹25,000 × 6% × 2/12 = ₹250, so Bank receives ₹24,750. Vimal's entries are identical under all four cases.

Case (a) — Bill retained by Kamal till maturity

In the Books of Kamal — Journal

DateParticularsL.F.Debit (₹)Credit (₹)
2016 Jan. 15Vimal's A/c Dr.25,000
To Sales A/c25,000
2016 Jan. 15Bills Receivable A/c Dr.25,000
To Vimal's A/c25,000
2016 Mar. 18Vimal's A/c Dr.25,000
To Bills Receivable A/c25,000

Case (b) — Bill discounted by Kamal @ 6% p.a.

In the Books of Kamal — Journal

DateParticularsL.F.Debit (₹)Credit (₹)
2016 Jan. 15Vimal's A/c Dr.25,000
To Sales A/c25,000
2016 Jan. 15Bills Receivable A/c Dr.25,000
To Vimal's A/c25,000
2016 Jan. 15Bank A/c Dr.24,750
Discount A/c Dr.250
To Bills Receivable A/c25,000
2016 Mar. 18Vimal's A/c Dr.25,000
To Bank A/c25,000

Case (c) — Bill endorsed to creditor Sharad

In the Books of Kamal — Journal

DateParticularsL.F.Debit (₹)Credit (₹)
2016 Jan. 15Vimal's A/c Dr.25,000
To Sales A/c25,000
2016 Jan. 15Bills Receivable A/c Dr.25,000
To Vimal's A/c25,000
2016 Jan. 15Sharad's A/c Dr.25,000
To Bills Receivable A/c25,000
2016 Mar. 18Vimal's A/c Dr.25,000
To Sharad's A/c25,000

Case (d) — Bill sent for collection five days before maturity

In the Books of Kamal — Journal

DateParticularsL.F.Debit (₹)Credit (₹)
2016 Jan. 15Vimal's A/c Dr.25,000
To Sales A/c25,000
2016 Jan. 15Bills Receivable A/c Dr.25,000
To Vimal's A/c25,000

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