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Q.Find the mean deviation about the mean for the following data: Marks obtained: 10-2010\text{-}20, 20-3020\text{-}30, 30-4030\text{-}40, 40-5040\text{-}50, 50-6050\text{-}60, 60-7060\text{-}70, 70-8070\text{-}80; Number of Students: 22, 33, 88, 1414, 88, 33, 22.

Rajasthan RbseRajasthan Board Senior Secondary Part-I Examination 2017Subjective· 6mImportance★★★★★
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The mean of the grouped data is 4545; the mean deviation about the mean, computed from ∑fi∣xi−xˉ∣/N\sum f_i|x_i-\bar x|/N, comes out to 1010.

Step 1 — Midpoints (xix_i) of each class:

1010–20→1520\to15, 2020–30→2530\to25, 3030–40→3540\to35, 4040–50→4550\to45, 5050–60→5560\to55, 6060–70→6570\to65, 7070–80→7580\to75.

Step 2 — Compute ∑fixi\sum f_ix_i and N=∑fiN=\sum f_i:

xix_ifif_ifixif_ix_i
15230
25375
358280
4514630
558440
653195
752150

N=2+3+8+14+8+3+2=40N = 2+3+8+14+8+3+2 = 40. ∑fixi=30+75+280+630+440+195+150=1800\sum f_ix_i = 30+75+280+630+440+195+150 = 1800.

Step 3 — Mean:

xˉ=∑fixiN=180040=45\bar x = \frac{\sum f_ix_i}{N} = \frac{1800}{40} = 45

Step 4 — Absolute deviations ∣xi−xˉ∣|x_i-\bar x| and fi∣xi−xˉ∣f_i|x_i-\bar x|:

| xix_i | ∣xi−45∣|x_i-45| | fif_i | fi∣xi−45∣f_i|x_i-45| |

|---|---|---|---|

| 15 | 30 | 2 | 60 | …

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