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Exercise 8.4 · Q1

Q.Find the magnitude of a⃗×b⃗\vec a\times\vec b if a⃗=2i^+3j^+k^\vec a=2\hat i+3\hat j+\hat k and b⃗=3i^+5j^−2k^\vec b=3\hat i+5\hat j-2\hat k.

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✓ Free question

Step 1. a⃗=2i^+3j^+k^=(2,3,1)\vec a=2\hat i+3\hat j+\hat k=(2,3,1), b⃗=3i^+5j^−2k^=(3,5,−2)\vec b=3\hat i+5\hat j-2\hat k=(3,5,-2).

Step 2. a⃗×b⃗=∣i^j^k^23135−2∣=i^(3⋅(−2)−1⋅5)−j^(2⋅(−2)−1⋅3)+k^(2⋅5−3⋅3).\vec a\times\vec b=\begin{vmatrix}\hat i&\hat j&\hat k\\2&3&1\\3&5&-2\end{vmatrix}=\hat i(3\cdot(-2)-1\cdot5)-\hat j(2\cdot(-2)-1\cdot3)+\hat k(2\cdot5-3\cdot3).

Step 3. =i^(−6−5)−j^(−4−3)+k^(10−9)=−11i^+7j^+k^=\hat i(-6-5)-\hat j(-4-3)+\hat k(10-9)=-11\hat i+7\hat j+\hat k.

Step 4. ∣a⃗×b⃗∣=(−11)2+72+12=121+49+1=171=319|\vec a\times\vec b|=\sqrt{(-11)^2+7^2+1^2}=\sqrt{121+49+1}=\sqrt{171}=3\sqrt{19}.

✓Final answer

∣a⃗×b⃗∣=319|\vec a\times\vec b|=3\sqrt{19}.

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