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Exercise 8.4 · Q3

Q.Find the vectors of magnitude 10310\sqrt3 that are perpendicular to the plane which contains 2i^+j^+k^2\hat i+\hat j+\hat k and 3i^+4j^+k^3\hat i+4\hat j+\hat k.

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✓ Free question

Step 1. u⃗=2i^+j^+k^=(2,1,1)\vec u=2\hat i+\hat j+\hat k=(2,1,1), v⃗=3i^+4j^+k^=(3,4,1)\vec v=3\hat i+4\hat j+\hat k=(3,4,1).

Step 2. u⃗×v⃗=∣i^j^k^211341∣=i^(1⋅1−1⋅4)−j^(2⋅1−1⋅3)+k^(2⋅4−1⋅3)=−3i^+j^+5k^.\vec u\times\vec v=\begin{vmatrix}\hat i&\hat j&\hat k\\2&1&1\\3&4&1\end{vmatrix}=\hat i(1\cdot1-1\cdot4)-\hat j(2\cdot1-1\cdot3)+\hat k(2\cdot4-1\cdot3)=-3\hat i+\hat j+5\hat k.

Step 3. ∣u⃗×v⃗∣=9+1+25=35|\vec u\times\vec v|=\sqrt{9+1+25}=\sqrt{35}.

Step 4. Unit vector perpendicular to the plane: −3i^+j^+5k^35\dfrac{-3\hat i+\hat j+5\hat k}{\sqrt{35}}.

Step 5. Scaling to magnitude 10310\sqrt3: the required vectors are ±10335(−3i^+j^+5k^)\pm\dfrac{10\sqrt3}{\sqrt{35}}\left(-3\hat i+\hat j+5\hat k\right).

✓Final answer

±10335(−3i^+j^+5k^)\pm\dfrac{10\sqrt3}{\sqrt{35}}\left(-3\hat i+\hat j+5\hat k\right).

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