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Exercise 8.4 · Q4

Q.Find the unit vectors perpendicular to each of the vectors a⃗+b⃗\vec a+\vec b and a⃗−b⃗\vec a-\vec b, where a⃗=i^+j^+k^\vec a=\hat i+\hat j+\hat k and b⃗=2i^+3j^+k^\vec b=2\hat i+3\hat j+\hat k.

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Step 1. a⃗=i^+j^+k^=(1,1,1)\vec a=\hat i+\hat j+\hat k=(1,1,1), b⃗=2i^+3j^+k^=(2,3,1)\vec b=2\hat i+3\hat j+\hat k=(2,3,1).

Step 2. a⃗+b⃗=(3,4,2)\vec a+\vec b=(3,4,2), a⃗−b⃗=(−1,−2,0)\vec a-\vec b=(-1,-2,0).

Step 3. (a⃗+b⃗)×(a⃗−b⃗)=∣i^j^k^342−1−20∣=i^(4⋅0−2⋅(−2))−j^(3⋅0−2⋅(−1))+k^(3⋅(−2)−4⋅(−1)).(\vec a+\vec b)\times(\vec a-\vec b)=\begin{vmatrix}\hat i&\hat j&\hat k\\3&4&2\\-1&-2&0\end{vmatrix}=\hat i(4\cdot0-2\cdot(-2))-\hat j(3\cdot0-2\cdot(-1))+\hat k(3\cdot(-2)-4\cdot(-1)).

Step 4. =i^(0+4)−j^(0+2)+k^(−6+4)=4i^−2j^−2k^=\hat i(0+4)-\hat j(0+2)+\hat k(-6+4)=4\hat i-2\hat j-2\hat k. …

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