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Exercise 8.4 · Q8

Q.For any vector a⃗\vec a prove that ∣a⃗×i^∣2+∣a⃗×j^∣2+∣a⃗×k^∣2=2∣a⃗∣2|\vec a\times\hat i|^2+|\vec a\times\hat j|^2+|\vec a\times\hat k|^2=2|\vec a|^2.

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Step 1. Let a⃗=xi^+yj^+zk^=(x,y,z)\vec a=x\hat i+y\hat j+z\hat k=(x,y,z).

Step 2. a⃗×i^=(x,y,z)×(1,0,0)=(0,z,−y)\vec a\times\hat i=(x,y,z)\times(1,0,0)=(0,z,-y), so ∣a⃗×i^∣2=z2+y2|\vec a\times\hat i|^2=z^2+y^2.

Step 3. a⃗×j^=(x,y,z)×(0,1,0)=(−z,0,x)\vec a\times\hat j=(x,y,z)\times(0,1,0)=(-z,0,x), so ∣a⃗×j^∣2=z2+x2|\vec a\times\hat j|^2=z^2+x^2.

Step 4. a⃗×k^=(x,y,z)×(0,0,1)=(y,−x,0)\vec a\times\hat k=(x,y,z)\times(0,0,1)=(y,-x,0), so ∣a⃗×k^∣2=y2+x2|\vec a\times\hat k|^2=y^2+x^2. …

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