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Exercise 6.10 · Q14

Q.If a⃗=2i^+3j^−k^, b⃗=i^+2j^−5k^, c⃗=3i^+5j^−k^\vec a=2\hat i+3\hat j-\hat k,\ \vec b=\hat i+2\hat j-5\hat k,\ \vec c=3\hat i+5\hat j-\hat k, then a vector perpendicular to a⃗\vec a and lies in the plane containing b⃗\vec b and c⃗\vec c is

(1) −17i^+21j^−97k^-17\hat i+21\hat j-97\hat k
(2) 17i^+21j^−123k^17\hat i+21\hat j-123\hat k
(3) −17i^−21j^+97k^-17\hat i-21\hat j+97\hat k
(4) −17i^−21j^−97k^-17\hat i-21\hat j-97\hat k
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A vector perpendicular to a⃗\vec a that lies in the plane of b⃗,c⃗\vec b,\vec c is always (up to scale) a⃗×(b⃗×c⃗)\vec a\times(\vec b\times\vec c), since crossing with a⃗\vec a guarantees perpendicularity to a⃗\vec a, and the triple-product expansion shows the result is a combination of b⃗,c⃗\vec b,\vec c only.

Step 1. Compute the needed dot products. a⃗⋅c⃗=(2)(3)+(3)(5)+(−1)(−1)=6+15+1=22\vec a\cdot\vec c=(2)(3)+(3)(5)+(-1)(-1)=6+15+1=22; a⃗⋅b⃗=(2)(1)+(3)(2)+(−1)(−5)=2+6+5=13\vec a\cdot\vec b=(2)(1)+(3)(2)+(-1)(-5)=2+6+5=13.

Step 2. Apply the vector triple product expansion. …

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