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Exercise 6.3 · Q7

Q.If a⃗=i^+2j^+3k^, b⃗=2i^−j^+k^, c⃗=3i^+2j^+k^\vec a=\hat i+2\hat j+3\hat k,\ \vec b=2\hat i-\hat j+\hat k,\ \vec c=3\hat i+2\hat j+\hat k and a⃗×(b⃗×c⃗)=la⃗+mb⃗+nc⃗\vec a\times(\vec b\times\vec c)=l\vec a+m\vec b+n\vec c, find the values of l,m,nl,m,n.

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The vector triple product expansion already writes the answer in exactly the form la⃗+mb⃗+nc⃗l\vec a+m\vec b+n\vec c (with l=0l=0 automatically), so the coefficients can be read off directly without solving a 3×33\times3 linear system.

Step 1. Compute the two needed dot products. a⃗⋅c⃗=(1)(3)+(2)(2)+(3)(1)=3+4+3=10\vec a\cdot\vec c=(1)(3)+(2)(2)+(3)(1)=3+4+3=10; a⃗⋅b⃗=(1)(2)+(2)(−1)+(3)(1)=2−2+3=3\vec a\cdot\vec b=(1)(2)+(2)(-1)+(3)(1)=2-2+3=3.

Step 2. Apply the expansion formula.

a⃗×(b⃗×c⃗)=(a⃗⋅c⃗)b⃗−(a⃗⋅b⃗)c⃗=10b⃗−3c⃗.\vec a\times(\vec b\times\vec c)=(\vec a\cdot\vec c)\vec b-(\vec a\cdot\vec b)\vec c=10\vec b-3\vec c. …

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