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Exercise 6.10 · Q5

Q.If [a⃗,b⃗,c⃗]=1[\vec a,\vec b,\vec c]=1, then the value of a⃗⋅(b⃗×c⃗)(c⃗×a⃗)⋅b⃗+b⃗⋅(c⃗×a⃗)(a⃗×b⃗)⋅c⃗+c⃗⋅(a⃗×b⃗)(c⃗×b⃗)⋅a⃗\dfrac{\vec a\cdot(\vec b\times\vec c)}{(\vec c\times\vec a)\cdot\vec b}+\dfrac{\vec b\cdot(\vec c\times\vec a)}{(\vec a\times\vec b)\cdot\vec c}+\dfrac{\vec c\cdot(\vec a\times\vec b)}{(\vec c\times\vec b)\cdot\vec a} is

(1) 11
(2) −1-1
(3) 22
(4) 33
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Two of the three terms divide by a CYCLIC permutation of [a⃗,b⃗,c⃗][\vec a,\vec b,\vec c] (value unchanged, ratio =1=1); the third divides by a permutation reached by swapping two vectors (value negated, ratio =−1=-1) — summing 1+1−1=11+1-1=1.

Step 1. Term 1. a⃗⋅(b⃗×c⃗)(c⃗×a⃗)⋅b⃗=[a⃗,b⃗,c⃗][c⃗,a⃗,b⃗]\dfrac{\vec a\cdot(\vec b\times\vec c)}{(\vec c\times\vec a)\cdot\vec b}=\dfrac{[\vec a,\vec b,\vec c]}{[\vec c,\vec a,\vec b]}. Since [c⃗,a⃗,b⃗]=[a⃗,b⃗,c⃗][\vec c,\vec a,\vec b]=[\vec a,\vec b,\vec c] (cyclic), this term =1=1.

Step 2. Term 2. b⃗⋅(c⃗×a⃗)(a⃗×b⃗)⋅c⃗=[b⃗,c⃗,a⃗][a⃗,b⃗,c⃗]\dfrac{\vec b\cdot(\vec c\times\vec a)}{(\vec a\times\vec b)\cdot\vec c}=\dfrac{[\vec b,\vec c,\vec a]}{[\vec a,\vec b,\vec c]}. Since [b⃗,c⃗,a⃗]=[a⃗,b⃗,c⃗][\vec b,\vec c,\vec a]=[\vec a,\vec b,\vec c] (cyclic), this term =1=1. …

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