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II. Short Answer Questions · Q19

Q.What is meant by wattless current?

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Step 1. Resolving the RMS current into a component in phase with the voltage (IRMScos⁡ϕI_{RMS}\cos\phi) and a component perpendicular to it (IRMSsin⁡ϕI_{RMS}\sin\phi) shows the perpendicular component delivers zero average power.

Step 2. A current is said to be wattless if the power it consumes, averaged over a full cycle, is exactly zero. …

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