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Question 38 of 56

Q.What are the uses of transgenic animals ?

Tamil Nadu DgeTamil Nadu HSC (DGE) Board 2019Subjective· 3mImportance★★★★★
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Genetically engineered (transgenic) animals serve research, medical-testing and biopharmaceutical-production purposes.

By introducing foreign genes, transgenic animals (commonly mice) let researchers study how specific genes influence growth, development and normal physiology, and they are widely used to create disease models (e.g., for cancer, cystic fibrosis, Alzheimer's) that mimic human conditions for testing potential treatments. They are also used for biological-product safety testing, such as testing vaccines before use in humans (e.g., transgenic mice for polio vaccine testing) rather than relying solely on other animal models, and for 'biopharming' — engineering animals such as goats or cows to secrete valuable therapeut …

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