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Evaluation · Q9

Q.Which among the following always decreases in a Food chain across tropic levels?

a) Number
b)Accumulated chemicals
c) Energy
d) Force
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Step 1. At each trophic level, organisms use most of the energy they consume for their own metabolism, movement and heat loss, passing on only a fraction (typically around 10%) to the next level -- this is why total available energy always decreases moving up a food chain, following the second law of thermodynamics.

Step 2. Number (a) does not always decrease -- a pyramid of numbers can even be inverted, as when a single large tree supports thousands of insects at the next trophic level. …

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