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The Forebrain · Q16

Q.What functions does the hypothalamus regulate in the human body? Name at least four.

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The hypothalamus, though small, has a very wide range of regulatory roles. It contains centres that control body temperature (keeping it within a narrow set range), hunger and thirst (and the associated feeding/drinking behaviour), sexual behaviour, and the body's principal biological clock governing circadian rhythms such as the sleep-wake cycle. It is also linked to the experience of pleasure and pain (reward/punishment centres), and it produces hormones that regulate the pituitary gland, linking the nervous system directly to the endocrine system. Any four of these …

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