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Example · Example 3

Q.Solve the compound inequality −5≤3x+24<4-5 \le \dfrac{3x+2}{4} < 4 for real xx, and write the solution as an interval.

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Start with −5≤3x+24<4-5 \le \dfrac{3x+2}{4} < 4. Multiply all three parts by 44, a positive number (no flip): −20≤3x+2<16-20 \le 3x+2 < 16. Subtract 22 from all three parts: −22≤3x<14-22 \le 3x < 14. Divide all three parts by the positive number 33: −223≤x<143-\dfrac{22}{3} \le x < \dfrac{14}{3}. Check the left boundary x=−22/3x=-22/3: 3x+2=−22+2=−203x+2 = -22+2=-20, and −20/4=−5-20/4=-5, which equals −5-5 — correctly included since the left inequality is ≤\le. Check the right boundary x=14/3x=14/3 …

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