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Exercise: Modulus Inequalities · Q14

Q.Solve ∣2x+3∣≥7|2x + 3| \ge 7 for real xx, and represent the solution set on the number line.

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Concept understanding — Modulus Inequalities

The modulus ∣x∣|x| measures a real number's distance from 00 on the number line, and ∣x−c∣|x-c| measures distance from the point cc. Two equivalences, both provable by splitting into the cases x≥0x\ge0 and x<0x<0, govern every modulus inequality: ∣x∣<a  ⟺  −a<x<a|x|<a \iff -a<x<a (a single bounded interval, since being close to 00 means lying between two symmetric bounds), and ∣x∣>a  ⟺  x<−a|x|>a \iff x<-a or x>ax>a (two disjoint unbounded rays, since being *f …

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