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Numerical · Q24

Q.A uniform disc of mass 4 kg4\ \text{kg} and radius 0.25 m0.25\ \text{m} spins at 10 rad/s10\ \text{rad/s} about a frictionless axle through its centre, perpendicular to its plane. A constant frictional torque of 0.5 N m0.5\ \text{N}\,\text{m} then brings it to rest. Find

(a) the angular deceleration, and
(b) the time taken for the disc to stop.
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The disc's moment of inertia about its central axis:

I=12MR2=0.5(4)(0.25)2=0.5(4)(0.0625)=0.125 kg m2I = \tfrac12MR^2 = 0.5(4)(0.25)^2 = 0.5(4)(0.0625) = 0.125\ \text{kg}\,\text{m}^2

(a) Angular deceleration, from τ=Iα\tau=I\alpha:

α=τI=0.50.125=4 rad/s2\alpha = \frac{\tau}{I} = \frac{0.5}{0.125} = 4\ \text{rad/s}^2

(the friction torque opposes the spin, so this is a deceleration, i.e. ω\omega decreases at 4 rad/s24\ \text{rad/s}^2). …

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