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Question 45 of 58

Q.Find the equation of tangent and normal of x^(2/3) + y^(2/3) = 2 at (1, 1).

West Bengal WbchseWest Bengal HS (WBCHSE) Board 2023Subjective· 5mImportance★★★★★
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Differentiate the implicit curve to get the slope at (1,1)(1,1), then write the tangent and normal lines through that point.

Step 1 — implicit differentiation. x2/3+y2/3=2x^{2/3}+y^{2/3}=2. Differentiate both sides w.r.t. xx:

23x−1/3+23y−1/3dydx=0 ⇒ dydx=−x−1/3y−1/3=−(yx)1/3.\frac23x^{-1/3}+\frac23y^{-1/3}\frac{dy}{dx}=0 \ \Rightarrow\ \frac{dy}{dx}=-\frac{x^{-1/3}}{y^{-1/3}}=-\left(\frac yx\right)^{1/3}.

Step 2 — slope at (1,1)(1,1). dydx∣(1,1)=−(11)1/3=−1\dfrac{dy}{dx}\Big|_{(1,1)}=-\left(\dfrac11\right)^{1/3}=-1.

Step 3 — tangent line. Through (1,1)(1,1) with slope −1-1: …

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