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Example · Example 7

Q.Show that f:R→Rf : \mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{R} defined by f(x)=7x−34f(x) = \dfrac{7x-3}{4} is invertible, and find f−1(x)f^{-1}(x).

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ff is a linear function with non-zero slope 74\dfrac{7}{4}, so it is bijective on R\mathbb{R} and hence invertible.

Set y=7x−34y = \dfrac{7x-3}{4}. Then 4y=7x−3⇒7x=4y+3⇒x=4y+374y = 7x-3 \Rightarrow 7x = 4y+3 \Rightarrow x = \dfrac{4y+3}{7}. Relabelling, f−1(x)=4x+37f^{-1}(x) = \dfrac{4x+3}{7}. …

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