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Exercise · Q13

Q.State the factors on which the strength of an electromagnet depends, explaining briefly how each factor affects the magnetic field it produces.

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The field of a solenoid-based electromagnet is B=μrμ0nIB=\mu_r\mu_0nI (Section 1.15), which identifies every controlling factor directly:

Number of turns per unit length nn: B∝nB\propto n, so packing more turns into the same length increases the field (more current loops contributing).

Current II: B∝IB\propto I, so a larger current increases the field, limited in practice by resistive heating of the wire and by the core approaching saturation. …

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