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Question 45 of 60

Q.For a prism of refractive index √3, the angle of minimum deviation is equal to the refractive angle of prism. The angle of refractive prism is

(a) 60°
(b) 45°
(c) 30°
(d) 90°
West Bengal WbchseWest Bengal HS (WBCHSE) Board 2023MCQ· 1mImportance★★★★★
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Using the prism formula with the minimum-deviation angle equal to the prism angle simplifies to n = 2cos(A/2); solving with n = √3 gives A = 60°.

The standard prism relation connecting refractive index nn, prism angle AA, and angle of minimum deviation DmD_m is:

n=sin⁡(A+Dm2)sin⁡(A2)n = \dfrac{\sin\left(\dfrac{A+D_m}{2}\right)}{\sin\left(\dfrac{A}{2}\right)}

Here it is given that Dm=AD_m = A. Substituting: …

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