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Exercise · Q17

Q.How does the fringe pattern produced by interference at Young's double slit differ from the diffraction pattern produced at a single slit, in terms of

(a) the spacing between successive bright bands, and
(b) the relative brightness of the bands?
West Bengal WbchseTextbookSubjectiveImportance★★★★★
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Concept understanding — Path Difference, Phase Difference and Conditions for Maxima and Minima

At a screen point yy from the centre in a D≫dD\gg d double-slit set-up, the path difference is Δ≈yd/D\Delta\approx yd/D and the phase difference is ϕ=(2π/λ)Δ\phi=(2\pi/\lambda)\Delta. A bright fringe (constructive interference, intensity 4I04I_0) occurs when $\Delta …

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