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Numerical · Q25

Q.The objective of an astronomical telescope has a diameter of D=5 mD=5\ \text{m}. Taking the wavelength of light used as λ=5000 A˚\lambda=5000\ \text{\AA}, calculate the limit of resolution (the smallest angular separation the telescope can resolve).

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Given: Dap=5 mD_{ap}=5\ \text{m}, λ=5000 A˚=5×10−7 m\lambda=5000\ \text{\AA}=5\times10^{-7}\ \text{m}.

dθ=1.22 λDap=1.22×5×10−75=1.22×10−7 radd\theta=\frac{1.22\,\lambda}{D_{ap}}=\frac{1.22\times5\times10^{-7}}{5}=1.22\times10^{-7}\ \text{rad} …

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