On the given political outline Map of India, locate and label any five of the following geographical features

Question 14 of 21

Q. On the given political outline Map of India, locate and label any five of the following geographical features with appropriate symbols : 30.1 State with the highest level of urbanization 30.2 State with the lowest level of density of population 30.3 The leading coffee producing state 30.4 Khetri - copper mines 30.5 Jamnagar - Oil refinery 30.6 The Northern terminal station of North-South Corridor. 30.7 Tuticorin - major sea-port [Note : For Visually Impaired Candidates in lieu of Q. No. 30 only. Answer any five questions. (30.1) Name the state with the highest level of urbanisation. (30.2) Name the state having the lowest level of population density. (30.3) Name the leading coffee producer state. (30.4) In which state are the Khetri copper mines located ? (30.5) In which state is Jamnagar oil refinery located ? (30.6) Name the northern terminal station of North-South Corridor. (30.7) In which state is Tuticorin major sea port located ?]

CBSECBSE Class XII Board 2023Subjective· 5mImportance★★★★★

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Concept understanding — Map Interpretation

Map Interpretation: A First Look

The Intuition — Why "Map"?

Imagine you have a real-world city (say, New Delhi) and a paper map of that city. The map is not the city itself — it's a representation. Every point on the map corresponds to exactly one point in the real city. And every point in the real city has a spot on the map (if the map is complete).

Now, think of a function $f: X \to Y$ between two sets $X$ and $Y$ .

$X$ is like the paper map (the domain).
$Y$ is like the real city (the codomain).
The function $f$ tells you: "For each point on the map, here is the real-world location it represents."

That's the core idea: a function is a mapping from one set to another.

The Precise Statement

In mathematics, map (or mapping) is just another word for function.

A map $f$ from a set $X$ to a set $Y$ is a rule that assigns exactly one element of $Y$ to each element of $X$ .

We write:

f: X \to Y

For every $x \in X$ , there is a unique $y \in Y$ such that $f(x) = y$ .

Key points to remember:

Domain ( $X$ ): the set of all "inputs" (the map's points).
Codomain ( $Y$ ): the set of all possible "outputs" (the real city's points).
Image (or range): the set of actual outputs $\{ f(x) : x \in X \}$ — not necessarily all of $Y$ .

Why "Map Interpretation"?

When you interpret a map, you are doing the reverse:

Given a point $y$ in the codomain (the real city), you ask: "Which points on the map correspond to this?"

This leads to the idea of the preimage (or inverse image):

f^{-1}(y) = \{ x \in X : f(x) = y \}

If $f$ is one-to-one (injective), each $y$ has at most one $x$ .
If $f$ is onto (surjective), every $y$ has at least one $x$ .
If $f$ is bijective, every $y$ has exactly one $x$ — the map is a perfect, reversible representation.

A Simple Example

Let $X = \{ \text{Delhi}, \text{Mumbai}, \text{Chennai} \}$ and $Y = \{ \text{North}, \text{West}, \text{South} \}$ .

Define a map $f$ :

$f(\text{Delhi}) = \text{North}$
$f(\text{Mumbai}) = \text{West}$
$f(\text{Chennai}) = \text{South}$ …

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This map-work question tests knowledge of India's human and economic geography — urbanization patterns, resource locations, and transport infrastructure. The five features span demographic extremes (Goa's urbanization, Arunachal's sparse density), plantation agriculture (Karnataka's coffee), mineral belts (Rajasthan's copper), industrial nodes (Gujarat's refinery), transport corridors (Srinagar terminus), and maritime gateways (Tamil Nadu's port).

Map Interpretation: Reading India's Spatial Economy

Map-based questions in geography assess your ability to connect abstract data — urbanization rates, resource endowments, infrastructure networks — to their real locations on the ground. Each feature reflects a deeper geographic logic: why certain states urbanize faster (economic pull, small area), why others remain sparsely populated (terrain, climate), where minerals concentrate (geological provinces), and how transport corridors link regions.

The question offers seven features; you need to locate and label any five with appropriate symbols (a dot for a point location like a mine or refinery, shading or a boundary label for a state-level attribute). For visually impaired candidates the task reduces to naming the state or location.

Let me walk through all seven so you can choose your five confidently.

30.1 State with the Highest Level of Urbanization

Goa holds the highest urban percentage in India, consistently above 60% (recent estimates near 62–63%). Its small geographic area, tourism-driven economy, port activity, and legacy of Portuguese colonial urban centers (Panaji, Margao, Vasco da Gama) concentrate population in towns rather than villages.

On the map, locate Goa on the western coast between Maharashtra and Karnataka. Label it clearly or shade it with a distinct pattern and write "Highest Urbanization."

30.2 State with the Lowest Level of Density of Population

Arunachal Pradesh has the lowest population density in India, around 17 persons per square kilometer. The state's rugged mountainous terrain (Eastern Himalayas), dense forests, limited arable land, and strategic border location keep settlement sparse and scattered.

Find Arunachal Pradesh in the northeastern corner, bordering China (Tibet), Bhutan, and Myanmar. Label or shade it with "Lowest Density."

Tip

Don't confuse density with absolute population. Sikkim has fewer people but higher density because of its tiny area; Arunachal is large but nearly empty.

30.3 The Leading Coffee Producing State

Karnataka produces about 70% of India's coffee, concentrated in the Western Ghats districts of Chikmagalur, Coorg (Kodagu), and Hassan. The combination of high altitude (800–1,600 m), well-distributed rainfall, and shade-tree plantations makes it ideal for Arabica and Robusta varieties.

Locate Karnataka in the southwestern peninsula. Label it or mark the coffee-growing belt along the Western Ghats with a plantation symbol and "Leading Coffee Producer."

30.4 Khetri – Copper Mines

The Khetri copper belt lies in the Jhunjhunu district of Rajasthan, about 150 km southwest of Delhi. Part of the ancient Aravalli fold belt, Khetri has been mined since pre-independence and remains one of India's principal copper sources, though reserves are now depleting.

On the map, locate Rajasthan in the northwest. Mark Khetri (roughly midway between Jaipur and the Haryana border) with a small triangle or pickaxe symbol and label "Khetri – Copper."

30.5 Jamnagar – Oil Refinery

Jamnagar, in Gujarat, hosts the world's largest refining complex — the Reliance refinery at Jamnagar (combined capacity over 1.2 million barrels per day) and the older IOCL refinery. Its coastal location facilitates crude import and product export via the nearby port.

Find Jamnagar on Gujarat's Saurashtra (Kathiawar) peninsula, on the northwestern coast. Mark it with a small circle or refinery symbol and label "Jamnagar – Oil Refinery."

30.6 The Northern Terminal Station of North-South Corridor

The North-South Corridor (part of the Golden Quadrilateral and NHDP) runs from Srinagar in Jammu & Kashmir to Kanyakumari in Tamil Nadu, spanning about 4,000 km. Srinagar, the summer capital of the Union Territory of Jammu & Kashmir, is the northern terminus. …

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Same / Similar Concept — real previous-year questions on the same or a closely similar concept, not this exact question.

CBSE 2022Set 61/1/12 marks
$Q. On the given political outline Map of India, locate and label any one of the following with appropriate symbol. (1 + 1 = 2) (I)$
(a) The State where Gandhiji withdrew Non-Cooperation Movement. (1)
(OR)
$(b) The State where Gandhiji started Satyagraha for the Kheda peasants. (II) On the same outline Map of India, a place related to the Capital city of Mughal Empire is marked as A. Identify it and write its name on the lines drawn near them.$
(1) [Visually Impaired alternative in lieu of Q.10: (I) Name any one capital city of Mughal Empire.
(1) (II)
(a) Mention any one centre related to the Revolt of 1857. (1)
(OR)
$(b) Name the State where Jallianwala Bagh event took place.]$
›Reveal solutionSolution

Part (a): Uttar Pradesh — Chauri Chaura, where Gandhi withdrew the Non-Cooperation Movement in 1922.

Part (b): Gujarat — the Kheda Satyagraha; the Mughal capital A is Delhi (or Agra).

Part (b): Punjab — where the Jallianwala Bagh massacre took place at Amritsar.

This map question pairs a National-Movement location with the identification of a Mughal capital. The point A can only be named exactly from the printed map.

Part (a)

State where the Non-Cooperation Movement was withdrawn. The Non-Cooperation Movement, launched in 1920, was suddenly called off by Gandhi in February 1922 after a mob at Chauri Chaura set fire to a police station and killed policemen; Gandhi would not let the movement continue once it had turned violent. Chauri Chaura lies near Gorakhpur in Uttar Pradesh, so the state to be located and labelled is Uttar Pradesh.

Part (b) …
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CBSE 2022Set 61/2/12 marks
$Q. (10.1) On the given political outline map of India (on page 11), locate and label any one of the following with appropriate symbol :$
(a) The place where Gandhiji withdrew Non-Cooperation Movement. (1)
(OR)
$(b) The place where Gandhiji started Satyagraha for the planters of Gujarat.$
(1) (10.2) On the same political outline map of India, a place related to the capital city of Mughal Empire is marked as ‘A’. Identify it and write its name on the line drawn near it.
(1) [Visually Impaired alternative in lieu of Q.10: (10.1) Name any one capital city of the Mughal Empire.
(1) (10.2)
(a) Mention any one place related to the centre of the Revolt of 1857. (1)
(OR)
$(b) Name the State where the Jallianwala Bagh event took place. (1)]$
›Reveal solutionSolution

Part (a): Gandhiji withdrew the Non-Cooperation Movement at Chauri Chaura (Uttar Pradesh).

Part (b): The Gujarat peasant Satyagraha was at Kheda (mill-workers' at Ahmedabad); a Mughal capital marked "A" would be Delhi/Agra/Fatehpur Sikri.

Part (b): Jallianwala Bagh is in Amritsar, so the State is Punjab.

This is a map-based question that asks the student to locate and label historical places on the political outline map of India. The map itself is not reproduced here, so the answers below supply the correct places to be identified.

Part (a) …
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CBSE 2022Set 61/3/12 marks
$Q. On the given political outline map of India, locate and label any one of the following with appropriate symbol : I.$
(a) The place where mutiny started in 1857. (1)
(OR)
$(b) The place where Gandhiji broke the Salt law. II. On the same outline map of India, a place related to Capital city of the Mughal Empire has been marked as A. Identify it and write its name on the line drawn near it.$
(1) [Visually Impaired alternative in lieu of Q.10: I.
(a) Name the place from where mutiny started on 10th May, 1857. (1)
(OR)
$(b) Name the place where Gandhiji broke the Salt law. II. Name any one Capital city of Mughal Empire. (1)]$
›Reveal solutionSolution

Part (a): the 1857 mutiny started at Meerut (Uttar Pradesh) on 10 May 1857.

Part (b): Gandhi broke the Salt Law at Dandi (Gujarat coast, 6 April 1930); the Mughal capital A is Delhi (or Agra).

Part (b): Gandhi broke the Salt Law at Dandi; a Mughal capital is Delhi (or Agra).

The point A can only be named exactly from the printed map; the choices below are answered from their historical significance.

Part (a)

Where the 1857 mutiny started. The Indian Rebellion of 1857 — often called the First War of Independence — broke out at Meerut on 10 May 1857. Sepoys of the Bengal Army, angered by the imprisonment of comrades who had refused the greased Enfield cartridges, rose against their officers, freed the prisoners and then marched on Delhi, where they proclaimed Bahadur Shah Zafar emperor. Meerut lies in western Uttar Pradesh, about 70 km north-east of Delhi, and should be marked there.

Part (b)

Where Gandhi broke the Salt law, and the Mughal capital A. On 6 April 1930 Gandhi concluded his 24-day, 240-mile march from Sabarmati by picking up a lump of natural salt at Dandi, a small village on the Gujarat coast near Navsari, thereby breaking the British salt monopoly and launching the Civil Disobedience Movement. Dandi is on the southern Gujarat coast, south of Surat. For part II, the point A is related to the capital city of the Mughal Empire; on a political outline this is normally Delhi (Shahjahanabad, capital of Shah Jahan and the later Mughals) or Agra (capital under Akbar), depending on where A is marked. The Visually Impaired alternative asks only for the place from which the mutiny started on 10 May 1857 — Meerut.

Part (b) …
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Map Interpretation: Reading India's Spatial Economy

30.1 State with the Highest Level of Urbanization

30.2 State with the Lowest Level of Density of Population

30.3 The Leading Coffee Producing State

30.4 Khetri – Copper Mines

30.5 Jamnagar – Oil Refinery

30.6 The Northern Terminal Station of North-South Corridor

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