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Q.What is a Bin Card? How does it differ from a Stores Ledger?

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A Bin Card is a quantitative record maintained by the store-keeper, kept physically along with the material — at the bin, rack or shelf where that item is stored — showing only the quantity of receipts, issues and the running balance of that item. No rupee values appear on it; it is written up the moment material physically moves in or out, so its balance should match the physical stock in the bin at any time.

It differs from the Stores Ledger as follows:

BasisBin CardStores Ledger
Maintained byStore-keeperCosting/Accounts Department
LocationWith the material (at the bin/rack)In the accounts/costing office
RecordsQuantity onlyQuantity AND value (₹)
Pricing of issuesNot applicableIssues priced under a chosen method (FIFO/Weighted Average)
Entries madeImmediately, as material movesSomewhat later, from GRNs and requisition notes
PurposePhysical quantity control at the storeCost ascertainment and material accounting

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