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Question 38 of 45
Q.

Find Laspeyre's, Paasche's and Fisher's index numbers for the year 2024 with base year 2023 from the data about price and consumption of food items given below :

ItemUnitPrice 2024 (₹)Quantity 2024Price 2023 (₹)Quantity 2023
Rice20 kg.8001.5 kg.7801 kg.
MilkLitre4410 Litre4012 Litre
Breadkg.501.5 kg.452 kg.
BananaDozen361.5 Dozen302 Dozen
Gujarat GsebGujarat Board (GSEB) HSC Commerce Board 2025Subjective· 5mImportance★★★★★
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From the weighted totals: Laspeyre =15001410×100=106.38= \tfrac{1500}{1410}\times 100 = 106.38, Paasche =17691682.5×100=105.14= \tfrac{1769}{1682.5}\times 100 = 105.14, Fisher =106.38×105.14=105.76= \sqrt{106.38\times 105.14} = 105.76.

GSEB Class-12 Statistics, Index Number (weighted index numbers):

Here 0=20230 = 2023 (base) and 1=20241 = 2024 (current). Using the prices and quantities:

Itemp0p_0q0q_0p1p_1q1q_1p1q0p_1 q_0p0q0p_0 q_0p1q1p_1 q_1p0q1p_0 q_1
Rice78018001.580078012001170
Milk40124410528480440400
Bread452501.5100907567.5
Banana302361.572605445
Total1500141017691682.5

Laspeyre's index (base-year quantities as weights):

P01L=Σp1q0Σp0q0×100=15001410×100=106.38P_{01}^{L} = \frac{\Sigma p_1 q_0}{\Sigma p_0 q_0} \times 100 = \frac{1500}{1410} \times 100 = 106.38

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