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Question 45 of 45
Q.

Find Fisher's index number for the year 2015 by taking the year 2014 as the base year from the data given below about consumption and total expenditure of five different items:

ItemsConsumption (Base Year 2014)Total Expenditure (Base Year 2014)Consumption (Current Year 2015)Total Expenditure (Current Year 2015)
A50 kg250060 kg4200
B120 kg600140 kg700
C30 litre33020 litre200
D20 kg36015 kg300
E5 kg405 kg50
Gujarat GsebGujarat Board (GSEB) HSC Commerce Board 2026Subjective· 5mImportance★★★★★
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p=expenditureconsumptionp=\tfrac{\text{expenditure}}{\text{consumption}}; Σp0q0=3830, Σp1q0=4850, Σp1q1=5450, Σp0q1=4230\Sigma p_0q_0=3830,\ \Sigma p_1q_0=4850,\ \Sigma p_1q_1=5450,\ \Sigma p_0q_1=4230; IF=48503830⋅54504230×100=127.73I_F=\sqrt{\tfrac{4850}{3830}\cdot\tfrac{5450}{4230}}\times100=127.73.

Since expenditure == price ×\times consumption, price =total expenditureconsumption=\dfrac{\text{total expenditure}}{\text{consumption}}. So p0=p0q0q0p_0=\dfrac{p_0q_0}{q_0} and p1=p1q1q1p_1=\dfrac{p_1q_1}{q_1}:

Itemq0q_0p0q0p_0q_0p0p_0q1q_1p1q1p_1q_1p1p_1p1q0p_1q_0p0q1p_0q_1
A502500506042007035003000
B12060051407005600700
C30330112020010300220
D20360181530020400270
E5408550105040
Total3830545048504230

Fisher's ideal index: …

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