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Exercises · Q9

Q.Three coins are tossed together. Find the probability of getting

(i) exactly two heads,
(ii) at least one head.
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✓ Free question

With three coins, n(S)=23=8n(S)=2^3=8 and

S={HHH, HHT, HTH, THH, HTT, THT, TTH, TTT}.S=\{HHH,\ HHT,\ HTH,\ THH,\ HTT,\ THT,\ TTH,\ TTT\}.

  1. Exactly two heads. Favourable: HHT,HTH,THHHHT, HTH, THH — 33 outcomes, so

    P=38.P=\frac{3}{8}.

  2. At least one head. The only outcome with no head is TTTTTT, so by the complement rule

    P(at least one head)=1−P(TTT)=1−18=78.P(\text{at least one head})=1-P(TTT)=1-\frac{1}{8}=\frac{7}{8}.

    Independent check for (i): the number of ways to place exactly 22 heads among 33 tosses is (32)=3\binom{3}{2}=3, giving 38\dfrac{3}{8} — matches the list.
    ✓Final answer

    (i) P=38P=\dfrac{3}{8}; (ii) P=78P=\dfrac{7}{8}.

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