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Can you recall? · Q3

Q.Which element from the following pairs has higher ionization enthalpy? B and Tl, N and Bi

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Step 1. General trend. Down a group, atomic radius increases and the outer electron sits farther from (and is more shielded from) the nucleus, so ionization enthalpy generally decreases down the group.

Step 2. Apply to B vs Tl. Boron (period 2, group 13) is much smaller than thallium (period 6, group 13), so boron's outer electron is held more tightly — B has the higher ionization enthalpy (801 kJ/mol vs Tl's 589 kJ/mol, from Table 9.2). …

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