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Exercise 7.2 · Q53

Q.Find the equation of the tangent to the ellipse x2+4y2=9x^2 + 4y^2 = 9 which are parallel to the line 2x+3y−5=02x + 3y - 5 = 0.

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x2+4y2=9⇒x29+y29/4=1x^2+4y^2=9 \Rightarrow \dfrac{x^2}{9}+\dfrac{y^2}{9/4}=1, so a2=9, b2=94a^2=9,\,b^2=\dfrac94.

The given line 2x+3y−5=02x+3y-5=0 has slope −23-\dfrac23; a parallel tangent has the same slope, m=−23m=-\dfrac23.

c=±a2m2+b2=±9(49)+94=±4+94=±254=±52c=\pm\sqrt{a^2m^2+b^2}=\pm\sqrt{9\left(\dfrac49\right)+\dfrac94}=\pm\sqrt{4+\dfrac94}=\pm\sqrt{\dfrac{25}{4}}=\pm\dfrac52. …

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