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Exercise 7.2 · Q60

Q.P and Q are two points on the ellipse x2a2+y2b2=1\dfrac{x^2}{a^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{b^2} = 1 with eccentric angles θ1\theta_1 and θ2\theta_2. Find the equation of the locus of the point of intersection of the tangents at P and Q if θ1+θ2=π/2\theta_1 + \theta_2 = \pi/2.

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Using the intersection-point formula for tangents at θ1,θ2\theta_1,\theta_2:

x=acos⁡(θ1+θ22)cos⁡(θ1−θ22),y=bsin⁡(θ1+θ22)cos⁡(θ1−θ22).x=\dfrac{a\cos\left(\frac{\theta_1+\theta_2}{2}\right)}{\cos\left(\frac{\theta_1-\theta_2}{2}\right)},\qquad y=\dfrac{b\sin\left(\frac{\theta_1+\theta_2}{2}\right)}{\cos\left(\frac{\theta_1-\theta_2}{2}\right)}.

Here θ1+θ2=π2\theta_1+\theta_2=\dfrac{\pi}{2} is fixed, so cos⁡(θ1+θ22)=cos⁡π4=12\cos\left(\dfrac{\theta_1+\theta_2}{2}\right)=\cos\dfrac{\pi}{4}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt2} and sin⁡(θ1+θ22)=sin⁡π4=12\sin\left(\dfrac{\theta_1+\theta_2}{2}\right)=\sin\dfrac{\pi}{4}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt2} — both constants, while cos⁡(θ1−θ22)\cos\left(\dfrac{\theta_1-\theta_2}{2}\right) …

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