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Question 84 of 100

Q.Distinguish between order and molecularity of a reaction.

Maharashtra MsbshseMaharashtra HSC (MSBSHSE) Board 2020Subjective· 2mImportance★★★★★
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Order is empirical and applies to the overall (possibly multi-step) reaction; molecularity applies only to a single elementary step and is always a positive integer.

Order of reaction is the sum of the powers of concentration terms in the experimentally determined rate law, e.g. for rate =k[A]x[B]y= k[A]^x[B]^y, order =x+y= x+y. It is found experimentally, can be zero, fractional, or a whole number, and refers to the overall (possibly multi-step) reaction.

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