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Question 136 of 145

Q.The vector equation of the line passing through the point having position vector 4i^−j^+2k^4\hat i - \hat j + 2\hat k and parallel to vector −2i^−j^+k^-2\hat i - \hat j + \hat k is given by ____.

(a) (4i^−j^−2k^)+λ(−2i^−j^+k^)(4\hat i-\hat j-2\hat k)+\lambda(-2\hat i-\hat j+\hat k)
(b) (4i^−j^+2k^)+λ(2i^−j^+k^)(4\hat i-\hat j+2\hat k)+\lambda(2\hat i-\hat j+\hat k)
(c) (4i^−j^+2k^)+λ(−2i^−j^−k^)(4\hat i-\hat j+2\hat k)+\lambda(-2\hat i-\hat j-\hat k)
(d) (4i^−j^+2k^)+λ(−2i^−j^+k^)(4\hat i-\hat j+2\hat k)+\lambda(-2\hat i-\hat j+\hat k)
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Vector equation of a line through a point A(aˉ)A(\bar a) parallel to bˉ\bar b is rˉ=aˉ+λbˉ\bar r=\bar a+\lambda\bar b.

The line passes through the point with position vector aˉ=4i^−j^+2k^\bar a = 4\hat i-\hat j+2\hat k and is parallel to bˉ=−2i^−j^+k^\bar b=-2\hat i-\hat j+\hat k.

The vector equation of a line through a fixed point aˉ\bar a and parallel to bˉ\bar b is

rˉ=aˉ+λbˉ\bar r=\bar a+\lambda \bar b

Substituting,

rˉ=(4i^−j^+2k^)+λ(−2i^−j^+k^)\bar r=(4\hat i-\hat j+2\hat k)+\lambda(-2\hat i-\hat j+\hat k)

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