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Exercise 4.2 · Q32

Q.Find the measure of the acute angle between the lines represented by: (a2−3b2)x2+8abxy+(b2−3a2)y2=0(a^2 - 3b^2)x^2 + 8abxy + (b^2 - 3a^2)y^2 = 0.

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Comparing with Ax2+2Hxy+By2=0Ax^2+2Hxy+By^2=0: A=a2−3b2A=a^2-3b^2, H=4abH=4ab, B=b2−3a2B=b^2-3a^2. A+B=−2(a2+b2)A+B=-2(a^2+b^2). H2−AB=16a2b2−(a2−3b2)(b2−3a2)=16a2b2−(10a2b2−3a4−3b4)=3(a4+2a2b2+b4)=3(a2+b2)2H^2-AB = 16a^2b^2-(a^2-3b^2)(b^2-3a^2) = 16a^2b^2-(10a^2b^2-3a^4-3b^4)=3(a^4+2a^2b^2+b^4)=3(a^2+b^2)^2. So tan⁡θ=23(a2+b2)−2(a2+b2)\tan\theta = \dfrac{2\sqrt{3}(a^2+b^2)}{-2(a^2+b^2)}; taking the ma …

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