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MCQ · Q4

Q.Which of the following properties of a nucleus does not depend on its mass number? (A) radius (B) mass (C) volume (D) density

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Check each property against the standard nuclear-size relations. Radius: R=R0A1/3R=R_0A^{1/3} -- explicitly depends on A. Mass: the nuclear mass is approximately M≈mAM\approx mA (m being the average nucleon mass) -- explicitly proportional to A. Volume: since V=43πR3=43πR03AV=\frac{4}{3}\pi R^3=\frac{4}{3}\pi R_0^3A -- also explicitly proportional to A. Density: ρ=M/V=mA43πR03A=3m4πR03\rho=M/V=\frac{mA}{\frac{4}{3}\pi R_0^3A}=\frac{3m}{4\pi R_0^3} -- here the A in the numerator and denominator CANCEL exactly, leaving a …

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