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Numericals · Q26

Q.What is the amount of 2760_{27}^{60}Co necessary to provide a radioactive source of strength 10.0 mCi, its half-life being 5.3 years?

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Convert the half-life to a decay constant: λ=0.6935.3 yr=0.1307\lambda=\frac{0.693}{5.3\text{ yr}}=0.1307 yr−1=0.13073.156×107 s/yr≈4.144×10−9^{-1}=\frac{0.1307}{3.156\times10^7\text{ s/yr}}\approx4.144\times10^{-9} s−1^{-1}. Convert the required activity to becquerel: 10.0 mCi=10.0×10−3×3.7×1010=3.7×10810.0\text{ mCi}=10.0\times10^{-3}\times3.7\times10^{10}=3.7\times10^8 decays/s. The number of Co-60 nuclei needed is N=A/λ=3.7×1084.144×10−9≈8.928×1016N=A/\lambda=\frac{3.7\times10^8}{4.144\times10^{-9}}\approx8.928\times10^{16}. Converting to mass using the isotope's molar mass (approximately 60 g/mol) and Avogadr …

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