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Question 113 of 129

Q.If ∫f′(x)ex2 dx=(x−1)ex2+c\int f'(x) e^{x^2}\, dx = (x-1)e^{x^2}+c, then f(x)f(x) is:

(a) x3+4x2+6x+cx^3+4x^2+6x+c
(b) 2x3−x22+x+c2x^3 - \frac{x^2}{2} + x + c
(c) 2x33−x2+x+c\frac{2x^3}{3} - x^2 + x + c
(d) x32+3x2+4x+c\frac{x^3}{2}+3x^2+4x+c
Puducherry TnboardTamil Nadu HSC First Year (DGE) Board 2022MCQ· 1mImportance★★★★★
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Differentiating both sides of the given equation recovers f′(x)=2x2−2x+1f'(x)=2x^2-2x+1, and integrating that gives f(x)=2x33−x2+x+cf(x)=\dfrac{2x^3}{3}-x^2+x+c.

Since ∫f′(x)ex2 dx=(x−1)ex2+c\int f'(x)e^{x^2}\,dx = (x-1)e^{x^2}+c, differentiating both sides with respect to xx must give back the integrand:

f′(x)ex2=ddx[(x−1)ex2]=ex2+(x−1)(2x)ex2f'(x)e^{x^2} = \dfrac{d}{dx}\big[(x-1)e^{x^2}\big] = e^{x^2} + (x-1)(2x)e^{x^2} (product rule, using ddxex2=2xex2\frac{d}{dx}e^{x^2}=2xe^{x^2})

=ex2[1+2x(x−1)]=ex2(2x2−2x+1)= e^{x^2}\big[1+2x(x-1)\big] = e^{x^2}(2x^2-2x+1).

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