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Botany · Ch 4 — Reproductive Morphology

Number of locules

4.5.3

Number of locules

Inside the ovary, the ovules are borne on a specialised tissue called the placenta, and any crosswall or partition inside the ovary is called a septum; together the ovary walls and any septa enclose one or more chambers called locules. Ovaries are named directly by their locule count: unilocular ovaries have a single chamber (pea, groundnut); bilocular ovaries have two chambers (mustard, Crossandra); trilocular ovaries have three chambers (banana, Euphorbia); and, following the same pattern, tetralocular and pentalocular ovaries have four and five …

Figure 4.34Locule number in ovary

What this figure shows. Four labelled ovary cross-section panels: (A) Unilocular - one chamber with ovules shown attached inside (pea, groundnut). (B) Trilocular - three chambers, each with ovules. (C) Tetralocular - four chambers, each with ovules. (D) Pentalocular - five chambers, each with ovules, illustrating how locule number scal …