Botany · Ch 4 — Reproductive Morphology
Style and stigma
Style and stigma
The style is the stalk-like part of the pistil that connects the ovary to the stigma. A simple style is a single, unbranched style, as in Hibiscus. A bifid style is branched into two, as in the Asteraceae. A gynobasic style arises not from the top of the ovary but from its very base, as in the Lamiaceae (Ocimum) and characteristically in the Boraginaceae. A lateral style arises from the side of the ovary rather than its top or base, as in Mangifera (mango). The stigma, at the tip of the pistil, is the structure that actually receives pollen grains, and is described by its shape: discoid (flat, disk-shaped), capitate (appearing like a head, e.g. Alchemilla), globose (spherical), or plumose (feathery, unbranched or branched, as in Asteraceae and Poaceae). A reduced, ster …
What this figure shows. Four labelled panels showing a pistil's style in different forms, each with 'Style' and 'Apical part of ovary' labelled: (a) Simple style - a single unbranched style rising centrally from the ovary top (Hibiscus). (b) Bifid style - a style branching into two arms near its tip (Asteraceae). (c) Gynobasic style - a style arising from the very base of the ovary rather than its top (Ocimum, Boraginaceae). (d) Lateral style …