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Question 61 of 62

Q.The element with positive electron gain enthalpy is :

(a) Hydrogen
(b) Sodium
(c) Argon
(d) Fluorine
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The question asks which element has a positive electron gain enthalpy, i.e. releases no energy (rather absorbs energy) when it gains an electron.

Argon, a noble gas with a stable fully-filled configuration, has a positive electron gain enthalpy.

Electron gain enthalpy (ΔH_eg) is the enthalpy change when a gaseous atom accepts an electron to form a negative ion. For most non-metals it is negative (energy is released). It becomes positive (energy has to be supplied) when the atom is already very stable and does not want an extra electron. …

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