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Evaluation · Q11

Q.Fruit colour in squash is an example of

(a) Recessive epistasis
(b) Dominant epistasis
(c) Complementary genes
(d) Inhibitory genes
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Step 1. In summer squash, one locus carries a dominant allele W for white fruit and a recessive allele w for coloured fruit; a second locus carries dominant G for yellow and recessive g for green.

Step 2. Because the dominant W allele masks the phenotypic expression of the second locus entirely, any genotype carrying at least one W allele is white regardless of its G/g genotype - this masking by a dominant allele at one locus of a different locus's expression is the definition of dominant epistasis. …

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