Q.Which of 0.1M HCl and 0.1M KCl do you expect to have greater , and why?
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Start your 14-day free trial to unlock the full solution →Step 1. Comparing tabulated limiting molar conductance values, HCl (≈426 S cm² mol⁻¹) is dramatically higher than KCl (≈150 S cm² mol⁻¹), even though both share the same type of anion (Cl⁻) and both cations carry a single positive charge.
Step 2. The difference comes entirely from the cation: H⁺ (as in water) does not need to physically push its way through the solvent the way an ordinary ion like K⁺ does. Instead, it moves via the Grotthuss (proton-hopping) mechanism — a proton hops from one hydrogen-bonded water molecule to the next along a chain, effectively relaying charge almost instantaneously without any single proton having to travel the whole distance. …
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