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Physics · Ch 9 — Semiconductor Electronics

Common-Emitter (CE) Configuration

9.4.1.2

Common-Emitter (CE) Configuration

In the common-emitter configuration, the EMITTER terminal is common to both the input and output loops. The base current IBI_B is now the input current (the input signal is applied between base and emitter), and the collector current ICI_C is the output current (the output is measured between collector and emitter). This is by far the most widely used configuration for amplifier circuits (developed fully in 9.4.6), because it offers the best bal …

Figure 9.27NPN transistor in common emitter configuration: schematic and circuit symbol

What this figure shows. Panel (a) draws the schematic circuit: an NPN transistor with bias source VBEV_{BE} connected between base and the (common) emitter, driving input current IBI_B, and bias source VCEV_{CE} connected between collector and the same common emitter, with output current ICI_C and the emitter current IEI_E also marked. Panel (b) redraws the identical circuit with the transistor's standard circuit symbol, showing that here it is the EMITTER (not the base, as in Figure 9.26) that both VBEV_{BE} and VCEV_{CE} share as their common terminal -- this single change of which terminal is common is the entire structural difference between …