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Numerical · Q15

Q.A glass flask holds 500 cm3500\ \text{cm}^3 of a liquid at 25 ∘C25\,^\circ\text{C}. If the coefficient of cubical (volume) expansion of the liquid is γ=9×10−4 ∘C−1\gamma = 9\times10^{-4}\ {}^\circ\text{C}^{-1} and the expansion of the flask itself is neglected, find the volume occupied by the liquid when it is heated to 75 ∘C75\,^\circ\text{C}.

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✓ Free question

Given: V0=500 cm3V_0 = 500\ \text{cm}^3, γ=9×10−4 ∘C−1\gamma = 9\times10^{-4}\ {}^\circ\text{C}^{-1}, ΔT=75−25=50 ∘C\Delta T = 75-25 = 50\,^\circ\text{C}.

Using ΔV=V0 γ ΔT\Delta V = V_0\,\gamma\,\Delta T:

ΔV=500×9×10−4×50=22.5 cm3\Delta V = 500 \times 9\times10^{-4} \times 50 = 22.5\ \text{cm}^3

So the new volume is V=V0+ΔV=500+22.5=522.5 cm3V = V_0 + \Delta V = 500 + 22.5 = 522.5\ \text{cm}^3.

✓Final answer

The liquid occupies 522.5 cm3522.5\ \text{cm}^3 at 75 ∘C75\,^\circ\text{C} (an increase of 22.5 cm322.5\ \text{cm}^3).

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