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Q.Explain ABC analysis system of inventory control.

ChseodishaCHSE Odisha Plus Two (Class 12) Commerce Board 2020Subjective· 3mImportance★★★★★est
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ABC analysis grades materials A/B/C by value so control effort is focused on high-value items.

ABC analysis (Always Better Control) is a technique of selective inventory control based on the principle that a small number of items usually account for a large share of total material value. Materials are divided into three categories:

CategoryShare of items (approx.)Share of value (approx.)Degree of control
A~10%~70%Very strict - close watch, low stock, frequent ordering
B~20%~20%Moderate control
C~70%~10%Loose/simple control, larger safety stock

Advantages

  • Scarce management time and money are concentrated on the high-value A items.
  • Investment in inventory is reduced without risking stock-outs of important items. …

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