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Question 25 of 71

Q.Which of the following institutions controls and gives instructions to all the banks of the country?

(a) (A) State Government
(b) (B) Reserve Bank
(c) (C) Municipality
(d) (D) Central Government
Gujarat GsebGujarat Board (GSEB) HSC Commerce Board 2025MCQ· 1mImportance★★★★★
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The Reserve Bank of India is the country's central bank and the sole authority that controls, supervises and issues instructions to all banks — so the answer is option (B) Reserve Bank.

Every bank in India works under one apex regulator. Let us test each option:

  • (A) State Government — runs the state's administration; it does not control the banking system.
  • (B) Reserve Bank — the RBI is the central bank. It licenses banks, fixes interest-rate policy (repo rate, CRR, SLR), acts as banker to banks and to the government, and issues directions that every bank must obey. This is the controlling institution.
  • (C) Municipality — a local self-government body for a city/town; unrelated to bank control. …

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