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Exercise 7.3 · Q68

Q.Find the length of transverse axis, length of conjugate axis, the eccentricity, the co-ordinates of foci, equations of directrices and the length of latus rectum of the hyperbola 3x2−y2=43x^2 - y^2 = 4.

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3x2−y2=4⇒x24/3−y24=13x^2-y^2=4 \Rightarrow \dfrac{x^2}{4/3}-\dfrac{y^2}{4}=1. So a2=43, b2=4⇒a=233, b=2a^2=\dfrac43,\,b^2=4 \Rightarrow a=\dfrac{2\sqrt3}{3},\,b=2.

e2=1+b2a2=1+44/3=1+3=4⇒e=2e^2=1+\dfrac{b^2}{a^2}=1+\dfrac{4}{4/3}=1+3=4 \Rightarrow e=2.

  • Transverse axis =2a=433=2a=\dfrac{4\sqrt3}{3}; conjugate axis =2b=4=2b=4.
  • Foci (±ae,0)=(±233×2,0)=(±433,0)(\pm ae,0)=\left(\pm\dfrac{2\sqrt3}{3}\times2,0\right)=\left(\pm\dfrac{4\sqrt3}{3},0\right).
  • Directrices x=±ae=±23/32=±33x=\pm\dfrac{a}{e}=\pm\dfrac{2\sqrt3/3}{2}=\pm\dfrac{\sqrt3}{3}. …

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