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Exercise 7.3 · Q70

Q.Find the length of transverse axis, length of conjugate axis, the eccentricity, the co-ordinates of foci, equations of directrices and the length of latus rectum of the hyperbola y225−x29=1\dfrac{y^2}{25} - \dfrac{x^2}{9} = 1.

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Here A2=25A^2=25 (under y2y^2), B2=9B^2=9 (under x2x^2), so A=5, B=3A=5,\,B=3; the transverse axis is the YY-axis.

e2=1+B2A2=1+925=3425⇒e=345e^2=1+\dfrac{B^2}{A^2}=1+\dfrac{9}{25}=\dfrac{34}{25} \Rightarrow e=\dfrac{\sqrt{34}}{5}.

  • Transverse axis =2A=10=2A=10; conjugate axis =2B=6=2B=6.
  • Foci (0,±Ae)=(0,±34)(0,\pm Ae)=(0,\pm\sqrt{34}).
  • Directrices y=±Ae=±2534=±253434y=\pm\dfrac{A}{e}=\pm\dfrac{25}{\sqrt{34}}=\pm\dfrac{25\sqrt{34}}{34}. …

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