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EXERCISE 4.1 · Q10

Q.Prove by method of induction, for all n∈Nn \in N: (23n−1)(2^{3n}-1) is divisible by 77.

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Let P(n):23n−1=7mP(n):2^{3n}-1=7m for some m∈Nm\in N; note 23n=8n2^{3n}=8^n. Base: n=1n=1: 8−1=7=7(1)8-1=7=7(1); holds. Hypothesis: assume 8k−1=7a8^k-1=7a, i.e. 8k=7a+18^k=7a+1. Step: 8k+1−1=8⋅8k−1=8(7a+1)−1=56a+8−1=56a+7=7(8a+1)8^{k+1}-1=8\cdot8^k-1=8(7a+1)-1=56a+8-1=56a+7=7(8a+1), a multiple of 7. **Concl …

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